Unveiling Cultural Treasures
The endeavor to restore two snow wells in Sierra Espuña, Murcia, spearheaded by Ecoproyecta architects, stems from a broader initiative—the Master Plan for the Snow Wells of Sierra Espuña. This comprehensive plan involved the meticulous cataloging and assessment of these historic ice factories, culminating in the designation of the cultural landscape as a Cultural Heritage Site in 2022. Among the prioritized restoration projects were wells number 11 and 13, distinguished by their architectural significance, accessibility, and preservation status. Despite facing considerable damage, these wells retained sufficient structural integrity and historical data to warrant restoration efforts.
Restoration Approach: Honoring Tradition
The restoration endeavor centered on the overarching objective of reclaiming the original geometry of the wells, thereby reinstating two complete exemplars within the ensemble of 28 wells. Embracing traditional construction techniques and materials—namely, stone and brick masonry complemented by lime mortar—the project aimed to preserve the authenticity of the original structures. This commitment to tradition was underscored by the decision to eschew modern interventions, opting instead for methods reminiscent of the wells’ heyday. Well number 11, characterized by a mixed construction dome of stone and brick, posed a formidable structural challenge, while well number 13 boasted a stone masonry dome constructed through layered techniques, showcasing a distinct architectural typology.
Fostering Engagement: Enhancing Visitor Experience
While the primary function of these ice factories has long faded into obscurity, the restoration project sought to breathe new life into these historic landmarks by offering visitors an immersive journey into the region’s past. To enrich the visitor experience, new access elements were introduced, including observation decks, staircases in well 11, and walkways spanning the void in well 13. Crafted from wood, these contemporary additions complemented the original structures, facilitating seamless exploration while respecting the wells’ historical integrity.
A Testament to Heritage Conservation
The restoration of the snow wells in Sierra Espuña stands as a testament to the enduring commitment to heritage conservation and cultural stewardship. By meticulously preserving these architectural relics and offering insights into bygone eras, the project not only safeguards the region’s rich heritage but also invites contemporary audiences to connect with the stories embedded within its walls. As visitors traverse the restored wells, they embark on a captivating journey through time, where the echoes of the past intertwine with the present, fostering a deeper appreciation for the cultural tapestry woven across the landscape of Sierra Espuña.
